See arbotrunko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "arbo",
"4": "trunko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰeti?\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰōs\nProto-Italic *arðōs\nOld Latin arbōs\nLatin arbor\nLatin -em\nLatin arborem\nOld French arbre\nFrench arbrebor.\nEsperanto arbo\nEsperanto trunko\nEsperanto arbotrunko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃r̥dʰōs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"upright\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃érdʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃erdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arðōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-em\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arborem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"arbre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"arbre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"arbo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"trunko\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"arbotrunko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"arbotrunko\">\nFrom arbo + trunko.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰeti?\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰōs\nProto-Italic *arðōs\nOld Latin arbōs\nLatin arbor\nLatin -em\nLatin arborem\nOld French arbre\nFrench arbrebor.\nEsperanto arbo\nEsperanto trunko\nEsperanto arbotrunko\nFrom arbo + trunko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbotrunkon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbotrunkoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbotrunkojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbotrunko (accusative singular arbotrunkon, plural arbotrunkoj, accusative plural arbotrunkojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bo‧trun‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧bo‧trun‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "eo:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-arbotrunko-eo-noun-n7Agcwe4",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree trunk"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arboˈtrunko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unko"
}
],
"word": "arbotrunko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "arbo",
"4": "trunko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰeti?\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰōs\nProto-Italic *arðōs\nOld Latin arbōs\nLatin arbor\nLatin -em\nLatin arborem\nOld French arbre\nFrench arbrebor.\nEsperanto arbo\nEsperanto trunko\nEsperanto arbotrunko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃r̥dʰōs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"upright\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃érdʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃erdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arðōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arbor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-em\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arborem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"arbre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"arbre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"arbo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"trunko\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"arbotrunko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"arbotrunko\">\nFrom arbo + trunko.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰeti?\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰōs\nProto-Italic *arðōs\nOld Latin arbōs\nLatin arbor\nLatin -em\nLatin arborem\nOld French arbre\nFrench arbrebor.\nEsperanto arbo\nEsperanto trunko\nEsperanto arbotrunko\nFrom arbo + trunko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbotrunkon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbotrunkoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbotrunkojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbotrunko (accusative singular arbotrunkon, plural arbotrunkoj, accusative plural arbotrunkojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bo‧trun‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar‧bo‧trun‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto compound terms",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/unko",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/unko/4 syllables",
"eo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree trunk"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arboˈtrunko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unko"
}
],
"word": "arbotrunko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbotrunko meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.